Wilmer Cave Wright
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Emily Wilmer Cave Wright (, France; January 21, 1868 – November 16, 1951) was a British-born American classical philologist, and a contributor to the culture and history of medicine. She was a professor at
Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr College ( ; Welsh: ) is a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Founded as a Quaker institution in 1885, Bryn Mawr is one of the Seven Sister colleges, a group of elite, historically women's colleges in the United St ...
, where she taught Greek. Wright's works include, ''The Emperor Julian’s relation to the new sophistic and neo-Platonism'' (1896), ''A Short History of Greek Literature, from Homer to Julian'' (1907), ''Julian'' (1913–23), ''Philostratus and Eunapius: The Lives of the Sophists'' (1922), ''Against the Galilaeans'' (1923), ''Hieronymi Fracastorii de contagione et contagiosis morbis et eorum curatione libri III'' (1930), and ''De morbis artificum Bernardini Ramazini diatriba'' (1940). ''Giovanni Maria Lancisi: De aneurysmatibus, opus posthumum'' (1952), and ''Bernardino Ramazzini: De Morbis Typographorum'' (1989) were published postmortem.


Early life and education

Emily Wilmer Cave France was born in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...
, England. Her parents were William Haumer and F. E. Cave-Browne-Cave France. She studied from 1888 to 1892 at
Girton College, Cambridge Girton College is one of the 31 constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge. The college was established in 1869 by Emily Davies and Barbara Bodichon as the first women's college in Cambridge. In 1948, it was granted full college status ...
under an open scholarship, having first studied Latin and Greek at Birmingham's
Mason College Mason Science College was a university college in Birmingham, England, and a predecessor college of Birmingham University. Founded in 1875 by industrialist and philanthropist Sir Josiah Mason, the college was incorporated into the University o ...
. From 1892 to 1893, she was Graduate in Honours, Cambridge Classical Tripos. She was a Fellow in Greek, Bryn Mawr College, 1892–93; Fellow in Latin, University of Chicago, 1893–94, and Fellow in Greek, 1894–95. She earned her Ph.D. in 1895 at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
with a comprehensive study of the
Sophist A sophist ( el, σοφιστής, sophistes) was a teacher in ancient Greece in the fifth and fourth centuries BC. Sophists specialized in one or more subject areas, such as philosophy, rhetoric, music, athletics, and mathematics. They taught ' ...
and
Neoplatonist Neoplatonism is a strand of Platonic philosophy that emerged in the 3rd century AD against the background of Hellenistic philosophy and religion. The term does not encapsulate a set of ideas as much as a chain of thinkers. But there are some ide ...
influences in the literary work of
Emperor Julian Julian ( la, Flavius Claudius Julianus; grc-gre, Ἰουλιανός ; 331 – 26 June 363) was Roman emperor from 361 to 363, as well as a notable philosopher and author in Greek. His rejection of Christianity, and his promotion of Neoplaton ...
. She was also a Reader in Greek and Latin, University of Chicago, 1895–96.


Career

From 1897, she taught at Bryn Mawr College, first as Reader in Classics, from 1898 as Associate Professor of Greek, later as Full Professor of Greek. In 1933, she retired. Wright specialized in late antique literature. Her studies on Julian's writings (4th century AD) presupposed great literacy in the ancient literature of previous centuries. Her literary history (1907), which ranged from the
Homer Homer (; grc, Ὅμηρος , ''Hómēros'') (born ) was a Greek poet who is credited as the author of the ''Iliad'' and the ''Odyssey'', two epic poems that are foundational works of ancient Greek literature. Homer is considered one of the ...
ic epics to Emperor Julian, was valued in the academic world and highly praised (for example, by
Gilbert Murray George Gilbert Aimé Murray (2 January 1866 – 20 May 1957) was an Australian-born British classical scholar and public intellectual, with connections in many spheres. He was an outstanding scholar of the language and culture of Ancient Greece ...
). Her translations of the Sophist of the
Eunapius Eunapius ( el, Εὐνάπιος; fl. 4th–5th century AD) was a Greek sophist and historian of the 4th century AD. His principal surviving work is the ''Lives of Philosophers and Sophists'' ( grc-gre, Βίοι Φιλοσόφων καὶ Σο ...
of
Sardis Sardis () or Sardes (; Lydian: 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣 ''Sfard''; el, Σάρδεις ''Sardeis''; peo, Sparda; hbo, ספרד ''Sfarad'') was an ancient city at the location of modern ''Sart'' (Sartmahmut before 19 October 2005), near Salihli, ...
and Philostratos (1922) as well as the writings of Julian (1913-1923) belong to this context. Later, Wright was primarily concerned with the history of early modern medicine and edited annotated reissues of various historical treatises. On September 6, 1906, she married J. Edmund Wright. She died November 16, 1951, in
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania Bryn Mawr, pronounced , from Welsh for big hill, is a census-designated place (CDP) located across three townships: Radnor Township and Haverford Township in Delaware County, and Lower Merion Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. It i ...
.


Selected works

* ''The Emperor Julian’s relation to the new sophistic and neo-Platonism'' (London, 1896) * ''A Short History of Greek Literature, from Homer to Julian'' (New York, 1907) * ''Julian'' ("Loeb Classical Library", 3 Bände, Cambridge/London, 1913–1923) * ''Philostratus and Eunapius: The Lives of the Sophists'' ("Loeb Classical Library", Cambridge/London, 1922) * ''Against the Galilaeans'' (1923) * ''Hieronymi Fracastorii de contagione et contagiosis morbis et eorum curatione libri III'' (New York, 1930) * ''De morbis artificum Bernardini Ramazini diatriba'' (Chicago, 1940)


Postmortem

* ''Giovanni Maria Lancisi: De aneurysmatibus, opus posthumum'' (New York, 1952) * ''Bernardino Ramazzini: De Morbis Typographorum'' (Birmingham, 1989)


References


Attribution

*


Bibliography

*


External links


Biography and photo
at Bryn Mawr College {{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, Wilmer Cave 1868 births 1951 deaths English philologists American philologists People from Birmingham, West Midlands Alumni of Girton College, Cambridge Bryn Mawr College alumni Bryn Mawr College faculty University of Chicago alumni Classical philologists 19th-century American non-fiction writers 19th-century American women writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American women writers American women academics